This research direction focuses on establishing a socialized machine learning framework, drawing inspiration from how human societies tackle complex tasks through division of labor, observational interaction, and reciprocal altruism to achieve collective growth. Unlike federated learning, which primarily centers on privacy-preserving model aggregation, socialized learning emphasizes how intelligent agents co-evolve by actively sharing representations, distilling peer knowledge, negotiating conflicting opinions, and learning from demonstration and feedback. This research systematically explores collective collaboration mechanisms among multiple agents, designing scalable collaboration strategies and information-sharing protocols that enable each agent to effectively absorb task knowledge from others while preserving its original cognitive capabilities, thereby creating a bidirectional enhancement between individual competence and collective intelligence. The ultimate goal is to realize sustained co-evolution of multiple agents within a machine society, offering a novel learning paradigm for complex scenarios including smart cities, social governance, and multi-robot collaboration.
(a) Social Knowledge Interaction Among Multi-Agent Systems
(b) The Social Learning Paradigm
Federated learning is a machine learning framework that can effectively help multiple institutions to perform data usage and machine learning modeling under the requirements of user privacy protection, data security, and government regulations. Federated learning, as a distributed machine learning paradigm, can effectively solve the problem of data islands, allowing participants to jointly model on the basis of not sharing data, which can technically break data islands and achieve AI collaboration.
This research direction centers on the core technical framework of large model lightweighting, addressing the fundamental challenge that large language models and multimodal foundation models, due to their enormous parameter scales, are difficult to deploy in resource-constrained scenarios such as edge devices and mobile platforms. The research encompasses three complementary technical approaches: model pruning and sparsification, model quantization, and knowledge distillation. It compresses redundant parameters through structured pruning and low-rank decomposition, converts high-precision weights into low-precision representations via quantization-aware training to substantially reduce storage and computational overhead, and transfers knowledge from large models to lightweight student networks through knowledge distillation. Furthermore, the research explores dynamic inference mechanisms and collaborative compression strategies for mixture-of-experts architectures, seeking optimal trade-offs between accuracy preservation and resource efficiency, thereby establishing a complete technical pipeline from algorithmic design to engineering deployment and providing systematic solutions for the efficient deployment of large-scale pre-trained models in real-world applications.